Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria3
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients between 18 and 90 years old with ATTRwt or hATTR
- ATTR-CM confirmed by biopsy from cardiac and non-cardiac sites
- ATTRwt confirmed on IHC, scintigraphy, or MS
- Cardiac involvement confirmed on ECHO with end-diastolic IVS wall thickness >12mm
- History of heart failure (HF), ≥1 hospitalization for HF or clinical evidence of HF (signs or symptoms of volume overload or elevated intra-cardiac pressures requiring treatment with a diuretic for improvement)
- NT-proBNP level ≥600 pg/mL
- 6-minute walk-test distance >100 meters
Exclusion Criteria
- HF that was not due to ATTR-CM
- NYHA class IV heart failure
- Presence of light-chain amyloidosis
- History of liver or heart transplantation
- Implanted mechanical cardiac assist device
- Previous treatment with tafamidis
- eGFR < 25 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Liver transaminase levels >2 x ULN
- Severe malnutrition as defined by a mBMI <600 kg/m2·g/L
- Concurrent treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tauroursodeoxycholate, doxycycline, calcium channel blockers, or digitalis
ATTR-CM: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy; ATTRwt: wild-type ATTR-CM; ECHO: echocardiography; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; hATTR: hereditary ATTR-CM;
IHC: immunohistochemistry; IVS: interventricular septal; mBMI: modified body-mass index; MS: mass spectrometry; NYHA: New York Heart Association;
NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; ULN: upper limit of the normal range; TTR: transthyretins